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January 1 Birthday Events Poster

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January 1 Historical Events

The following events took place on January 1. The list is arranged in chronological order.

Found 155 events. Showing 61 - 90.

  • 1911
    Northern Territory is separated from South Australia and transferred to Commonwealth control.
  • 1912
    The Republic of China is established.
  • 1913
    The British Board of Censors is established.
  • 1916
    German troops abandon Yaoundé and their Kamerun colony to British forces and begin the long march to Spanish Guinea.
  • 1920
    The Belorussian Communist Organisation is founded as a separate party.
  • 1923
    Britain’s Railways are grouped into the Big Four: LNER, GWR, SR, and LMS.
  • 1927
    The Cristero War begins in Mexico.
  • 1927
    Turkey adopts the Gregorian calendar: December 18, 1926 (Julian), is immediately followed by January 1, 1927 (Gregorian).
  • 1928
    Boris Bazhanov defects through Iran. He is the only assistant of Joseph Stalin’s secretariat to have defected from the Eastern Bloc.
  • 1929
    The former municipalities of Point Grey, British Columbia and South Vancouver, British Columbia are amalgamated into Vancouver.
  • 1932
    The United States Post Office Department issues a set of 12 stamps commemorating the 200th anniversary of George Washington’s birth.
  • 1934
    Alcatraz Island becomes a United States federal prison.
  • 1934
    Nazi Germany passes the “Law for the Prevention of Genetically Diseased Offspring”.
  • 1937
    Safety glass in vehicle windscreens becomes mandatory in the United Kingdom.
  • 1939
    Sydney, Australia, swelters in 45 ˚C (113 ˚F) heat, a record for the city.
  • 1942
    The Declaration by United Nations is signed by twenty-six nations.
  • 1945
    World War II: In retaliation for the Malmedy massacre, U.S. troops massacre 30 SS prisoners at Chenogne.
  • 1945
    World War II: The German Luftwaffe launches Operation Bodenplatte, a massive, but failed attempt to knock out Allied air power in northern Europe in a single blow.
  • 1947
    The American and British occupation zones in Germany, after World War II, merge to form the Bizone, which later (with the French zone) became part of West Germany.
  • 1947
    The Canadian Citizenship Act 1946 comes into effect, converting British subjects into Canadian citizens. Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King becomes the first Canadian citizen.
  • 1948
    The British railway network is nationalized to form British Railways.
  • 1948
    The Constitution of Italy comes into force.
  • 1949
    United Nations cease-fire takes effect in Kashmir from one minute before midnight. War between India and Pakistan stops accordingly.
  • 1949
    Tokelau becomes part of New Zealand.
  • 1950
    Standard practice uses this day as the origin of the age scale Before Present
  • 1954
    NBC makes the first coast-to-coast NTSC color broadcast when it telecast the Tournament of Roses Parade, with public demonstrations given across the United States on prototype color receivers.
  • 1956
    Sudan achieves independence from Egypt and the United Kingdom.
  • 1956
    A new year event causes panic and stampedes at Yahiko Shrine, Yahiko, Niigata, Japan, killing at least 124 people.
  • 1957
    George Town, Penang becomes a city by a royal charter granted by Elizabeth II.
  • 1957
    An Irish Republican Army (IRA) unit attacks Brookeborough RUC barracks during Operation Harvest; two IRA volunteers killed.

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