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January 1 Historical Events

The following events took place on January 1. The list is arranged in chronological order.

Found 155 events. Showing 91 - 120.

  • 1958
    The European Economic Community is established.
  • 1959
    Fulgencio Batista, dictator of Cuba, is overthrown by Fidel Castro’s forces during the Cuban Revolution.
  • 1960
    Cameroon achieves independence from France and the United Kingdom.
  • 1962
    Western Samoa achieves independence from New Zealand; its name is changed to the Independent State of Western Samoa.
  • 1962
    United States Navy SEALs established.
  • 1964
    The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is divided into the independent republics of Zambia and Malawi, and the British-controlled Rhodesia.
  • 1965
    The People’s Democratic Party of Afghanistan is founded in Kabul, Afghanistan.
  • 1966
    A twelve-day New York City transit strike begins.
  • 1966
    After a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa assumes power as president of the Central African Republic.
  • 1970
    Unix time begins at 00:00:00 UTC/GMT.
  • 1971
    Cigarette advertisements are banned on American television.
  • 1971
    Hellenic Railways Organisation, the Greek national railway company, is founded.
  • 1973
    Denmark, the United Kingdom, and Ireland are admitted into the European Economic Community.
  • 1977
    Charter 77 published its first document.
  • 1978
    Air India Flight 855 Boeing 747 crashes into the sea, due to instrument failure and pilot disorientation, off the coast of Bombay, India, killing 213.
  • 1978
    The Constitution of the Northern Mariana Islands becomes effective.
  • 1979
    Formal diplomatic relations are established between China and the United States.
  • 1980
    Victoria is crowned princess of Sweden.
  • 1981
    Greece is admitted into the European Community.
  • 1981
    Palau achieves self-government though it is not independent from the United States.
  • 1982
    Peruvian Javier Pérez de Cuéllar becomes the first Latin American to hold the title of Secretary-General of the United Nations.
  • 1982
    ITV franchise ATV gets replaced by Central
  • 1983
    The ARPANET officially changes to using the Internet Protocol, creating the Internet.
  • 1984
    The original American Telephone & Telegraph Company is divested of its 22 Bell System companies as a result of the settlement of the 1974 United States Department of Justice antitrust suit against AT&T.
  • 1984
    Brunei becomes independent of the United Kingdom.
  • 1985
    The first British mobile phone call is made by Michael Harrison to his father Sir Ernest Harrison, chairman of Vodafone.
  • 1986
    Aruba becomes independent of Curaçao, though it remains in free association with the Netherlands.
  • 1986
    Spain and Portugal are admitted into the European Community.
  • 1987
    A value-added tax is introduced in Greece for the first time.
  • 1988
    The Evangelical Lutheran Church in America comes into existence, creating the largest Lutheran denomination in the United States.

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