January 1 Historical Events
The following events took place on January 1. The list is arranged in chronological order.
Found 155 events. Showing 91 - 120.
- 1958The European Economic Community is established.
- 1959Fulgencio Batista, dictator of Cuba, is overthrown by Fidel Castro’s forces during the Cuban Revolution.
- 1960Cameroon achieves independence from France and the United Kingdom.
- 1962Western Samoa achieves independence from New Zealand; its name is changed to the Independent State of Western Samoa.
- 1962United States Navy SEALs established.
- 1964The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is divided into the independent republics of Zambia and Malawi, and the British-controlled Rhodesia.
- 1965The People’s Democratic Party of Afghanistan is founded in Kabul, Afghanistan.
- 1966A twelve-day New York City transit strike begins.
- 1966After a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa assumes power as president of the Central African Republic.
- 1970Unix time begins at 00:00:00 UTC/GMT.
- 1971Cigarette advertisements are banned on American television.
- 1971Hellenic Railways Organisation, the Greek national railway company, is founded.
- 1973Denmark, the United Kingdom, and Ireland are admitted into the European Economic Community.
- 1977Charter 77 published its first document.
- 1978Air India Flight 855 Boeing 747 crashes into the sea, due to instrument failure and pilot disorientation, off the coast of Bombay, India, killing 213.
- 1978The Constitution of the Northern Mariana Islands becomes effective.
- 1979Formal diplomatic relations are established between China and the United States.
- 1980Victoria is crowned princess of Sweden.
- 1981Greece is admitted into the European Community.
- 1981Palau achieves self-government though it is not independent from the United States.
- 1982Peruvian Javier Pérez de Cuéllar becomes the first Latin American to hold the title of Secretary-General of the United Nations.
- 1982ITV franchise ATV gets replaced by Central
- 1983The ARPANET officially changes to using the Internet Protocol, creating the Internet.
- 1984The original American Telephone & Telegraph Company is divested of its 22 Bell System companies as a result of the settlement of the 1974 United States Department of Justice antitrust suit against AT&T.
- 1984Brunei becomes independent of the United Kingdom.
- 1985The first British mobile phone call is made by Michael Harrison to his father Sir Ernest Harrison, chairman of Vodafone.
- 1986Aruba becomes independent of Curaçao, though it remains in free association with the Netherlands.
- 1986Spain and Portugal are admitted into the European Community.
- 1987A value-added tax is introduced in Greece for the first time.
- 1988The Evangelical Lutheran Church in America comes into existence, creating the largest Lutheran denomination in the United States.
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