March 10 Historical Events

The following events took place on March 10. The list is arranged in chronological order.

Found 37 events. Showing 1 - 30.

• 241 BC
  First Punic War: Battle of the Aegates Islands: The Romans sink the Carthaginian fleet bringing the First Punic War to an end.
• 298
  Roman Emperor Maximian concludes his campaign in North Africa against the Berbers, and makes a triumphal entry into Carthage.
• 1607
  Susenyos I defeats the combined armies of Yaqob and Abuna Petros II at the Battle of Gol in Gojjam, making him Emperor of Ethiopia.
• 1629
  Charles I of England dissolves Parliament, beginning the eleven-year period known as the Personal Rule.
• 1735
  An agreement between Nader Shah and Russia is signed near Ganja, Azerbaijan and Russian troops are withdrawn from Baku.
• 1762
  French Huguenot Jean Calas, who had been wrongly convicted of killing his son, dies after being tortured by authorities; the event inspired Voltaire to begin a campaign for religious tolerance and legal reform.
• 1804
  Louisiana Purchase: In St. Louis, Missouri, a formal ceremony is conducted to transfer ownership of the Louisiana Territory from France to the United States.
• 1814
  Napoleon I of France is defeated at the Battle of Laon in France.
• 1816
  Crossing of the Andes: A group of royalist scouts is captured during the Action of Juncalito.
• 1830
  The Royal Netherlands East Indies Army is created.
• 1831
  The French Foreign Legion is established by King Louis Philippe to support his war in Algeria.
• 1848
  The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo is ratified by the United States Senate, ending the Mexican–American War.
• 1861
  El Hadj Umar Tall seizes the city of Ségou, destroying the Bamana Empire of Mali.
• 1876
  Alexander Graham Bell makes the first successful telephone call by saying “Mr. Watson, come here, I want to see you.”
• 1891
  Almon Strowger, an undertaker in Topeka, Kansas, patents the Strowger switch, a device which led to the automation of telephone circuit switching.

• 1906
  The Courrières mine disaster, Europe’s worst ever, kills 1099 miners in Northern France.
• 1909
  By signing the Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909, Thailand relinquishes its sovereignty over the Malay states of Kedah, Kelantan, Perlis and Terengganu, which become British protectorates.
• 1915
  The Battle of Neuve Chapelle begins. This is the first large-scale operation by the British Army.
• 1917
  Some provinces and cities in the Philippines are incorporated due to the ratification of Act No. 2711 or the Administrative Code of the Philippines.
• 1922
  Mahatma Gandhi is arrested in India, tried for sedition, and sentenced to six years in prison, only to be released after nearly two years for an appendicitis operation.
• 1933
  An earthquake in Long Beach, California kills 115 people and causes an estimated $40 million in damage.
• 1944
  Greek Civil War: The Political Committee of National Liberation is established in Greece by the National Liberation Front.
• 1945
  The U.S. Army Air Force firebombs Tokyo, and the resulting conflagration kills more than 100,000 people, mostly civilians.
• 1952
  Fulgencio Batista leads a successful coup in Cuba and appoints himself as the “provisional president”.
• 1959
  Tibetan uprising: Fearing an abduction attempt by China, 300,000 Tibetans surround the Dalai Lama’s palace to prevent his removal.
• 1966
  Military Prime Minister of South Vietnam Nguyễn Cao Kỳ sacked rival General Nguyễn Chánh Thi, precipitating large-scale civil and military dissension in parts of the nation.
• 1968
  Vietnam War: Battle of Lima Site 85, concluding the 11th with largest single ground combat loss of United States Air Force members (12) during that war.
• 1969
  In Memphis, Tennessee, James Earl Ray pleads guilty to assassinating Martin Luther King, Jr. He later unsuccessfully attempts to retract his plea.
• 1970
  Vietnam War: Captain Ernest Medina is charged by the U.S. military with My Lai war crimes.
• 1975
  Vietnam War: Ho Chi Minh Campaign: North Vietnamese troops attack Ban Mê Thuột in the South on their way to capturing Saigon in the final push for victory over South Vietnam.