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Historical Events

The following events took place on . The list is arranged in chronological order.

Found 44 events. Showing 1 - 30.

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  • 538
    Vitiges, king of the Ostrogoths ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving the city in the hands of the victorious Byzantine general, Belisarius.
  • 1550
    Several hundred Spanish and indigenous troops under the command of Pedro de Valdivia defeat an army of 60,000 Mapuche at the Battle of Penco during the Arauco War in present-day Chile.
  • Ignatius of Loyola and Francis Xavier, founders of the Jesuits, are canonized as saints by the Catholic Church.
  • The Williamite War in Ireland begins.
  • Peninsular War: A day after a successful rearguard action, French Marshal Michel Ney once again successfully delayed the pursuing Anglo-Portuguese force at the Battle of Redinha.
  • American Civil War: The Red River Campaign begins as a US Navy fleet of 13 Ironclads and 7 Gunboats and other support ships enter the Red River.
  • Henry O'Farrell attempts to assassinate Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh.
  • Basutoland, toaday called Lesotho is annexed by the United Kingdom.
  • Andrew Watson makes his Scotland debut as the world’s first black international football player and captain.
  • Tonkin Campaign: France captures the citadel of Bắc Ninh.
  • Coca-Cola is bottled and sold for the first time in Vicksburg, Mississippi, by local soda fountain operator Joseph Biedenharn.
  • Greek cruiser Georgios Averof is launched at Livorno.
  • The Girl Guides (later renamed the Girl Scouts of the USA) are founded in the United States.
  • Canberra Day: The future capital of Australia is officially named Canberra. (Melbourne remains temporary capital until 1927 while the new capital is still under construction.)
  • Moscow becomes the capital of Russia again after Saint Petersburg held this status for 215 years.

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  • The Kapp Putsch begins when the Marinebrigade Ehrhardt is ordered to march on Berlin.
  • İstiklâl Marşı is adopted in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.
  • Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan form The Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic
  • In California, the St. Francis Dam fails; the resulting floods kill over 600 people.
  • Mahatma Gandhi leads a 200-mile march, known as the Salt March, to the sea in defiance of British opposition, to protest the British monopoly on salt
  • Great Depression: Franklin D. Roosevelt addresses the nation for the first time as President of the United States. This is also the first of his “fireside chats”.
  • Konstantin Päts and General Johan Laidoner stage a coup in Estonia, and ban all political parties.
  • Anschluss: German troops occupy and absorb Austria.
  • Winter War: Finland signs the Moscow Peace Treaty with the Soviet Union, ceding almost all of Finnish Karelia. Finnish troops and the remaining population are immediately evacuated.
  • Pacific War: The Battle of Java ends with an Allied surrender to the Japanese Empire.
  • The Truman Doctrine is proclaimed to help stem the spread of Communism.
  • The Llandow air disaster occurs near Sigingstone, Wales, in which 80 people die when their aircraft crashed, making it the world’s deadliest air disaster at the time.
  • First winter ascent of the North Face of the Eiger.
  • Suharto takes over from Sukarno to become Acting President of Indonesia.
  • Mauritius achieves independence from the United Kingdom.